|
Psychological Defense Mechanisms and Alexithymia in Cancer Patients
|
Seyed Reza SeyedTabaee1   , Parvin Rahmatinejad * 2, Seyed Davood Mohammadi3 , Seyed Davood Mohammadi3 , Valiollah Akbari1 |
1- Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
2- M.Sc. in Clinical Psychology, Sahamieh Psychiatric Hospital, Qom, Iran , rahmatinejadp@yahoo.com
3- Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran |
|
|
Abstract: (7136 Views) |
Introduction: The goal of this research was to compare Alexithymia and psychological defense mechanisms in cancer patients with normal group. Also, investigation of the predictive role of three defense mechanisms in Alexithymia was considered.
Materials and Methods: From chemotherapy ward of Shahid Beheshti hospital of Qom city, 45 cancer patients were selected by convenient sampling method. Also, 45 employees of this hospital were included as the normal group. Defense Mechanisms Questionnaire and Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 were used. Data was analyzed with Independent Sample T-test, Pearson Correlation and Multivariate Regression.
Results: Compared with normal people, cancerous patients had higher scores in alexithymia (p=0.01), difficulty in emotions recognition subscale (p=0.03) and non-developed defense mechanisms (p=0.007). Non-developed defense mechanisms had significant relationships with alexithymia and difficulty in emotion’s recognition and description subscales (p>0.01), also non-developed defense mechanisms could predict alexithymia in cancerous patients (p>0.005).
Conclusions: Findings indicates that cancer is a stressful event that can cause non-developed defense mechanisms start to emerge as dominant psychological defense mechanisms in the majority of patients. Alexithymia which has a relation with defense mechanisms is also a dynamic reaction for coping with unpleasant emotions driven by the illness. |
|
| Keywords: Psychological defense mechanisms, Alexithymia, Cancer |
|
|
Full-Text [PDF 205 kb]
(1879 Downloads)
|
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2018/06/15 | Accepted: 2018/06/15 | Published: 2018/06/15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Send email to the article author |
|
|
|
| Add your comments about this article |
|
|
|
