1. Gillespie WJ. Hip fracture. Bmj. 2001;322(7292):968-75. [ DOI:10.1136/bmj.322.7292.968] 2. Fischer H, Maleitzke T, Eder C, Ahmad S, Stöckle U, Braun K. Management of proximal femur fractures in the elderly: current concepts and treatment options. European Journal of Medical Research. 2021;26(1):1-15. [ DOI:10.1186/s40001-021-00556-0] 3. Rogers FB, Shackford SR, Keller MS. Early fixation reduces morbidity and mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures from low-impact falls. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 1995;39(2):261-5. [ DOI:10.1097/00005373-199508000-00012] 4. Gdalevich M, Cohen D, Yosef D, Tauber C. Morbidity and mortality after hip fracture: the impact of operative delay. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery. 2004;124(5):334-40. [ DOI:10.1007/s00402-004-0662-9] 5. McGuire KJ, Bernstein J, Polsky D, Silber JH. The 2004 Marshall Urist award: delays until surgery after hip fracture increases mortality. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 2004;428:294-301. [ DOI:10.1097/01.blo.0000146743.28925.1c] 6. Weller I, Wai E, Jaglal S, Kreder H. The effect of hospital type and surgical delay on mortality after surgery for hip fracture. The Journal of bone and joint surgery British volume. 2005;87(3):361-6. [ DOI:10.1302/0301-620X.87B3.15300] 7. Zuckerman JD, Skovron ML, Koval KJ, Aharonoff G, Frankel VH. Postoperative complications and mortality associated with operative delay in older patients who have a fracture of the hip. The Journal of bone and joint surgery American volume. 1995;77(10):1551-6. [ DOI:10.2106/00004623-199510000-00010] 8. Novack V, Jotkowitz A, Etzion O, Porath A. Does delay in surgery after hip fracture lead to worse outcomes? A multicenter survey. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 2007;19(3):170-6. [ DOI:10.1093/intqhc/mzm003] 9. Davis F, Woolner D, Frampton C, Wilkinson A, Grant A, Harrison R, et al. Prospective, multi-centre trial of mortality following general or spinal anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in the elderly. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1987;59(9):1080-8. [ DOI:10.1093/bja/59.9.1080] 10. Bottle A, Aylin P. Mortality associated with delay in operation after hip fracture: observational study. Bmj. 2006;332(7547):947-51. [ DOI:10.1136/bmj.38790.468519.55] 11. Grimes JP, Gregory PM, Noveck H, Butler MS, Carson JL. The effects of time-to-surgery on mortality and morbidity in patients following hip fracture. The American journal of medicine. 2002;112(9):702-9. [ DOI:10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01119-1] 12. Mattke S, Kelley E, Scherer P, Hurst J, Lapetra MLG. Health care quality indicators project: initial indicators report. 2006. 13. Majumdar S, Beaupre L, Johnston W, Dick D, Cinats J, Jiang H. Lack of association between mortality and timing of surgical fixation in elderly patients with hip fracture: results of a retrospective population-based cohort study. Medical care. 2006:552-9. [ DOI:10.1097/01.mlr.0000215812.13720.2e] 14. Orosz GM, Magaziner J, Hannan EL, Morrison RS, Koval K, Gilbert M, et al. Association of timing of surgery for hip fracture and patient outcomes. Jama. 2004;291(14):1738-43. [ DOI:10.1001/jama.291.14.1738] 15. Siegmeth A, Gurusamy K, Parker M. Delay to surgery prolongs hospital stay in patients with fractures of the proximal femur. The Journal of bone and joint surgery British volume. 2005;87(8):1123-6. [ DOI:10.1302/0301-620X.87B8.16357] 16. Franzo A, Simon G, Francescutti C. Mortality associated with delay in operation after hip fracture:… but Italian data seem to contradict study findings. BMJ. 2006;332(7549):1093. [ DOI:10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1093-a] 17. Khan SK, Kalra S, Khanna A, Thiruvengada MM, Parker MJ. Timing of surgery for hip fractures: a systematic review of 52 published studies involving 291,413 patients. Injury. 2009;40(7):692-7. [ DOI:10.1016/j.injury.2009.01.010] 18. Moran CG, Wenn RT, Sikand M, Taylor AM. Early mortality after hip fracture: is delay before surgery important? JBJS. 2005;87(3):483-9. [ DOI:10.2106/JBJS.D.01796] 19. Fleisher LA. Perioperative ß-Blockade: How Best to Translate Evidence into Practice. 2006. [ DOI:10.1213/01.ane.0000250367.56805.b0] |
