@article{ 
author = {Bagheri, Arash and Vayanihasno, Asghar and Jouibar, Fatemeh and Mohammadi, Mandana and Fattahi, Hossein and AmaniLari, Im},  
title = {Evaluation of Candida Vaginitis Epidemic Caused by Candida Albicans in Women of Kazerun City}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Candida albicans is one of the most common causes of vaginitis and one of the most important reasons for women to visit health centers. The aim of this study was to determine Candida albicans infection and its related factors in women in Kazerun.  Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in 2017 on 150 samples extracted from the laboratory. Swab specimens were prepared from patients' vaginal secretions and immediately transferred to Nickerson culture medium. To distinguish Candida albicans species, germ tube method and macroscopic and microscopic morphology were used. The ability to identify Candida albicans with 92.5% chromium agar medium, 94.5% fertile tube production, 92.5% corn mill agar medium, 87% culture at 45 ° C and 92.5% RapID commercial kit were reported.  Results: Susceptibility of Candida albicans isolates to antifungal drugs fluconazole 58%, ketoconazole 62%, nystatin 100%, amphotericin B96%, clotrimazole 70% and 100% resistance to flucytosine was observed.  Conclusion: In univariate analyzes, Chi-square and Fisher tests were used for qualitative variables and independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test were used for quantitative variables. The mean and standard deviation of age of the studied samples was 28-29±  6-8 years and the prevalence of Candida albicans was 27.23 ± 0.33. In this study, the prevalence of candidiasis based on positive candida culture in vaginal discharge was high and was higher in groups of women with specific risk factors. Knowing these risk factors can be helpful in diagnosing and treating affected women.  },  
Keywords = {Candidiasis, Women, Vaginitis, Kazerun},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {261-270}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.1},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1539-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1539-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Taghizadeh, Ramin and Khademal-hosseini, Mojtaba and shirzadi, Ayub and Janani, Leila and Amiri, Fatemehsadat},  
title = {Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Pregnant Women Referred to Fardis Health Centers in 2018}, 
abstract ={Background and objectives: Anemia is the most common disorder during pregnancy and approximately 75% of it is related to iron deficiency anemia. Decreased hemoglobin levels increase premature delivery and can lead to intrauterine growth restriction. This study was performed to determine the rate of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women referring to health centers in Fardis. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in 2018, the health records of 402 women who referred to health centers in Fardis and completed their pregnancies were examined. The data of this study were collected according to the criteria of the World Health Organization and using the information of the Sib system. Chi-square and t-test statistics were used to investigate the relationships between variables. Results: The prevalence of anemia in this study was 5% in the first trimester of pregnancy and 13/5% in the third trimester. No significant difference was found between age, pre-pregnancy weight, and body mass index in the group with and without anemia. There was a significant inverse relationship between the distance from the last delivery and the number of pregnancies with the hemoglobin level. It was also found people who were anemic in the first trimester of pregnancy, during pregnancy had a significantly greater weight gain. Conclusion: According to the results, the prevalence of anemia was especially unpleasant in the third trimester. Because this eating disorder is preventable, it is important to pay attention to expanding pre-pregnancy care and increasing mothers' awareness of proper nutrition and supplementation as needed.  },  
Keywords = {Anemia, Iron deficiency, Pregnant women},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {271-279}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.2},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1540-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1540-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Dolati, Sanam and Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh and EtemadiKhiavi, Jalal and Mojahedi, Maryam and Danaii, Shahla and Ahmadianheris, Javad and Yousefi, Mehdi},  
title = {The Effect of Lymphocyte Therapy on the Expression of MicroRNAs in Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss}, 
abstract ={Background: Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL) is 2 or more recurrent miscarriages before the twentieth week, which occurs in 2-5% of women of gestational age. Considering the significant role of the immune system in the process of a successful pregnancy, it is expected that in addition to the common and well-known treatments used for patients with recurrent miscarriage to date, intracutaneous lymphocyte therapy will also be effective. Methods: 30 patients with RPL with immunological disorders, and 30 patients in a control group consisting of healthy women with a history of successful pregnancies were included in the study. After receiving blood samples and initial examinations, people with RPL received lymphocytic treatment. Before and after the intervention, the expression levels of miR-146a, miR-10a, miR-106b, and miR-25 were measured in both groups and the differences caused by the effects of this intervention were examined. Results: The expression of anti-inflammatory miR-146a and miR-10a, in women with RPL showed a significant increase after receiving lymphocyte treatment compared to before treatment. While the expression of pro-inflammatory miR-106b and miR-25 showed a significant decrease after receiving lymphocytes compared to before treatment. Conclusion: The aim of intradermal lymphocyte therapy is to increase the maternal immune system's tolerance to paternal antigens in the fetus and to modulate inflammatory responses in pregnant women with RPL. According to the results of this study, this method can be used to reduce inflammation in women with recurrent miscarriage.  },  
Keywords = {Recurrent Pregnancy Loss, Lymphocyte therapy, MicroRNA, Inflammation.},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {280-288}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.3},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1541-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1541-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Hatefnia, Effat and Lotfi, Razieh and Rahimzadeh, Mitr},  
title = {Predictors of Common Cancer Screening Behavior in Middle-Aged Iranian Men Working at University Using the Health Belief Model}, 
abstract ={Background: Men are more likely than women to have cancer and die from it. In addition, the likelihood of using healthcare services and preventive measures, such as screening for cancer, is much lower among men than women. This study aimed to determine the predictors of cancer screening behavior in middle-aged men employed in universities using the Health Belief Model. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical study conducted on middle-aged men employed in Karaj University. The sampling was done through a census and all male employees (400 persons) who had the inclusion criteria were entered into the study. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which had been confirmed. Results: The results showed that 10.2% of the men had undergone one type of cancer screening, and the logistic regression indicated that perceived barriers and self-efficacy were predictors of screening behavior in men. Conclusions: Given the very low rate of screening behavior in Iranian men and the increasing prevalence of cancer, there is a need for educational interventions to make men aware of cancer. According to the results of this study, self-efficacy and perceived barriers were introduced as predictors of screening behavior, and taking them into account through interventions could lead to improve screening behavior in men.  },  
Keywords = {Cancer screening, Men, Health Belief Model},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {289-297}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.4},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1542-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1542-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {EyniKamrani, Elham and Mokhtari, Alireza and Tahmasbi-Fard, Zahr},  
title = {Evaluation of Carbapenemase and Integron Resistance Genes in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Clinical Samples and Determination of Antibiotic Resistance Pattern by Laboratory Method}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most important bacteria causing nosocomial infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. Many antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, quinolones, and beta-lactams are used to treat infections caused by this bacterium. But the emergence of hospital resistance and outbreaks of resistance strains have been widely reported. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of class I, II and III integrons and carbapenemase genes in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 100 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were collected from Tehran health centers. All isolates were confirmed by phenotypic and biochemical tests. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by gel diffusion method, based on CLSI procedure, and on commercial Müller Hinton agar medium with commercial antibiotics. Results: The results of antibiotic susceptibility test showed that the highest antibiotic resistance was obtained against amikacin (100%) and imipenem (85%) and the least antibiotic resistance to gentamycin (66%). The highest frequency distribution was related to intI gene with 92% and the lowest frequency of intII gene with 5%. KPC gene was detected in 87% and IMP gene in 51% of samples. Conclusion: Due to the high prevalence of integron in Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant isolates and its association with different patterns of drug resistance, appropriate strategies for infection control and treatment in the studied hospitals are necessary to prevent further spread of these isolates. The PCR method in this study, with the results of other researchers in different parts of the world, may be due to the source of the sample. Rapid detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in clinical specimens is important for initiating treatment. The use of molecular methods to detect antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in clinical samples of patients is very important.  },  
Keywords = {Integron genes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Drug resistance, PCR.},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {298-310}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.5},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1543-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1543-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Rohani, Soheila and Hajighasemi, Fatemeh},  
title = {Determination of Superficial Clefts on Fragment of Antigen Binding in Human
Immunoglobulin G by Computational Immunology}, 
abstract ={Background: Immunoglobulins (Igs) are protective glycoproteins specifically identify and eradicate microbes. Fragment of antigen binding (Fab) is a portion of antibody which binds to antigen and consists of one variable and one constant domain of one heavy and one light chain. Idiotypes, epitopes situated on Igs variable region, could be exploited to monitor and target malignant B cells and are usually located near the surface clefts of the Igs. In present study the superficial clefts in human IgG Fab region have been determined by computational data analysis.  Methods: Amino acid sequences and third structure of reference human IgG were found in Protein Data Bank (PDB). Surface clefts in IgG-Fab have been defined by Profunc software in http://www.ebi.ac.uk/thornton-srv/databases/profunc data bank and Isocleft finder software on reference human IgG sequence. Results: Ten clefts on human IgG were recognized by Cleft analysis software. Two of the biggest clefts were located to variable region and third one was sited in constant region of the Fab. Also three clefts on human IgG were identified by Isocleft finder software in Fab region. First two clefts were in variable and constant domains and third one was in constant domains of the Fab. Conclusion: The surface clefts of human IgG identified in the present study could be useful in determination of IgG epitopes, specific idiotypes and generating specific anti- idiotypic monoclonal antibodies to monitor/ target clonally expanded malignant B cells, as well as designing and producing the similar proteins structures for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.  },  
Keywords = {Human IgG, Computational Immunology, Surface Clefts},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {311-324}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.6},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1544-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1544-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Kamali-Sarvestani, Arman and Hosseini, SE and Mehraban, D and Hashemi, SS},  
title = {The Effect of Cannabis Extract on the Expression of Bax and Bcl-2 Genes in Adipose Tissue Cells in Adult Male Rats}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Today, obesity is one of the main public health problems worldwide due to the increased risk of cancer in obese people and the role of apoptosis in preventing diseases such as cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cannabis on the expression of Bax and Bcl-2 apoptotic genes in adipose tissue cells. Methods: In this experimental study, 32 adult male rats were divided into control groups (treated with saline) and 3 experimental groups treated intraperitoneally for one, two and three weeks with cannabis extract at a dose of 100 ng / kg. In each group, 24 hours after the last injection, adipose tissue was removed from the abdomen and the expression of bcl-2 and bax genes were examined by RT-PCR. Results: The results were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey tests and the difference in data was considered significant at the level of P<0.05. The results of data analysis of this study showed that cannabis increased the expression of Bax apoptotic gene and decreased the expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 gene at the end of the first week at the level of P <0.05 and in the second and third weeks at the level of P <0.01 compared to The group is controlled. Conclusion:  The results of this study showed that cannabis extract reduces the expression of Bcl2 anti-apoptotic gene and decreases the expression of this gene increases the expression of Bax gene in adipose tissue cells.  },  
Keywords = {Cannabis, Fat cells, Bax, Bcl-2},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {325-338}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.7},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1545-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1545-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {GholamiRoudmajani1, Elaheh and Goudarzvand, Mahdi and HayatiRoodbari, Nasim and Parivar, Kazem},  
title = {Evaluation of the Protective Effect of Astaxanthin Against Undesired Effects of Prenatal Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Exposure on Maternal Behaviors and Neuronal Changes of Adult Male Offspring in NMRI Mice}, 
abstract ={Background: Prenatal bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) exposure causes damage of the brain and gonadal system.The aim of this study included determination of astaxanthin effect to ameliorate undesired effects of bacterial LPS during fetal period and improve maternal behavior, body weight and length and neural changes in adult male NMRI mice. Methods: Pregnant female mice were divided into four groups. 1) Control: this group received only distill water in gavage route at day 11 of pregnancy. 2) LPS group: this group received subcutaneous 20 µg/kg of body weight LPS at the day 11 of pregnancy. 3) AST receiving females: pregnant mice received 5 mg/kg body weight AST in gavage route at days 11, 12 and 13 of pregnancy. 4) Females receiving LPS+AST: pregnant female received 5 mg/kg AST in form of gavage route at time intervals 11, 12 and 13 of pregnancy. At the day 11 of pregnancy, they received 20 µg/kg LPS 1.5 h after AST gavage. Then, maternal care behaviors were assessed for 3 days. After breeding of offspring, the body weight and height were measured. Moreover, after adult of offspring at the day 60, the neuronal changes of the hypothalamus were studied.  Results: In this study, AST did not lead to significant improvement in maternal behaviors, body weight and height of offspring, however, AST conferred positive effect on neuronal cells of the hypothalamus. Conclusion: AST has neuroprotective effects which it might ameliorate the deficits presumably through its antioxidant property.  },  
Keywords = {Astaxanthin, Bacterial lipopolysaccharides, Maternal behaviors, NMRI mice},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {339-348}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.8},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1546-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1546-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {sadatamini, Marziyeh and baserisalehi, Majid and bahador, Nim},  
title = {Evaluation of Toxin and Antitoxin System in Acinetobacter Multidrug Resistance Bacteria Isolated From Clinical Specimens}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important nosocomial and community-acquired pathogens that is resistant to many antibiotics. Toxin-antitoxin systems are regulatory systems that maintain bacteria and serve as new targets for Antimicrobial therapies are considered. The prevalence and transcription of these systems in clinical isolates is still unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the toxin-antitoxin system (mazEF, relBE and higBA) in Acinetobacter baumannii with multidrug resistance isolated from clinical specimens. Methods: In this study, 60 isolates of Acinetobacter species were collected from 255 clinical specimens. Acinetobacter baumannii was identified by biochemical tests of oxidase, citrate, SIM and TSI. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by discard method and PCR method to identify genes in the toxin-antitoxin system (mazEF, relBE and higBA). Results: The highest resistance to ampicillin (98.3%) and the lowest resistance to colistin (35%). Resistance of more than 90% was observed in 12 antibiotics out of 15 antibiotics studied. Out of 60 isolates, 98.34% were resistant to more than 8 antibiotics and only one sample was sensitive to all. The mazEF, higBA, and relBE versions were present in approximately half of the Acinetobacter baumannii isolates studied. In all samples, more than 80% of the isolates containing each of the mazEF, higBA, and relBE genes were resistant to the antibiotics tested (with the exception of colistin, which was approximately 40%). The frequencies of mazEF, higBA and relBE genes were 24 (40%), 32 (53.33%), 35 (53.33%), respectively. 6 isolates (10%) were negative for all three genes. Conclusion: Significant antibiotic resistance was observed among the isolates. Based on the presence of TA systems in half of A. baumannii isolates, these could be used as a novel target for antimicrobial therapy.  },  
Keywords = {Antibiotic resistance, Toxin-Antitoxin system, Acinetobacter baumannii},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {349-364}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.9},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1547-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1547-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Mahmoodi, Zohreh and Solimannejad, Mohamad and Niazi, Mohsen and Ghavidel, Nooshin and Solimannejad, Tahereh},  
title = {Ranking the Tendency to Risky Behaviors of Adolescents in Karaj Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)}, 
abstract ={Introduction: The issue of social harms and their prevalence among adolescents has become one of the main concerns of families, health system, education and society. The aim of this study was to identify and rank the relationship to high-risk behaviors among students based on the method of hierarchical analysis. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted in a survey method on 60 adolescents aged 19-14 years and 60 knowledgeable people in the field of social injuries, including (principals, counselors and teachers) in secondary schools in the 4th district of Karaj in 1399. Is. Sampling was a multi-stage method and data were collected using a pairwise comparison questionnaire and a checklist of demographic-social characteristics and analyzed using Excel software. Results: Respondents were equally 50% male and 50% female. Male adolescents are exposed to high-risk party and friendship behaviors with 34%, movies and cyberspace with 19%, industrial drug addiction with 18%, light drug addiction with 17% and violence with 12%, respectively. Female adolescents are also exposed to high-risk party and friendship behaviors with 43%, movies and cyberspace with 25%, industrial drug addiction with 17%, light drug addiction with 10% and violence with 5%, respectively. Also, based on gender, the vulnerability of girls is 12% higher than boys. Conclusion: The results of pairwise analysis of the findings indicate that the prevalence of high-risk behaviors among girls and boys follows a similar pattern and the priority of injuries is the same, but the prevalence of each injury is based on gender. Is different. Therefore, planning to prevent social harm is considered an important necessity for people exposed to high-risk behaviors.  },  
Keywords = {Social harms, Adolescents, Substance abuse, Violence, Cyberspace, Teacher, Analytical Hierarchy process.},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {365-374}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.10},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1548-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1548-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Esmaeili, Samar and esmaily, Masomeh and Aghakouchakzade, Arezoo and Mohammadian, Manijeh},  
title = {Evaluation of Knowledge Level of General Dentists in Karaj City about Proper Timing of Orthodontics}, 
abstract ={Introduction: Knowing the correct timing of orthodontic treatment is essential, especially for general dentists, who are the first link in the patient's treatment chain. To achieve desired results and save patient’s time and money, treatment must be done at the right time. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge of general dentists in Karaj about the appropriate time for orthodontics in 1399. Methods and materials: In this cross-sectional descriptive analytic study, the required information was collected through random distribution of an online questionnaire consisting of 24 questions from 384 general dentists. The questions were divided into four deciduous dental periods, primary dentition, early mixed dentition, late mixed dentition and permanent dentition. The scores of the obtained information were analyzed by sex, age, university of study, duration of graduation, place of employment and number of participants in retraining courses with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney statistical tests using SPSS 24 statistical software to analyze. Results: Average score of dentists knowledge was 14.23 (Out of 24 points). Also, the knowledge of male dentists is 14.64 higher than that of women 13.7. Dentists in the age group of 40 to 50 years with an average (15.67), Public sector employees with average (16), Graduates of Type I State University with an average of (14.79), Graduation period between ten and twenty years with an average of (15.86), And participants in retraining courses more than twice with an average of (14.59) more than other categories which had a significant difference. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of general dentists was assessed as moderate and it is necessary to improve their level of knowledge.  },  
Keywords = {Knowledge, Orthodontics, General dentist},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {375-382}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.11},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1549-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1549-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Mousavifard, Seyedeh Azar and Jozi, Seyed Ali and Zaeimdar, Mojgan and RezazadehAzari, Mansour},  
title = {Modeling of Diffusion Propagation due to Ignition of Karaj Oil Depot using Computational Fluid Dynamics Method}, 
abstract ={Background and Aim: This study investigates the distribution of pollutants from the oil storage ignition scenario using Ensys Fluint software has studied and for the first time in the country the dangerous and unexpected scenarios of explosion and ignition in oil sites using advanced Fluent and monitoring software and aims to preserve the life and financial assets of the areas around the oil depot. Materials and Methods: Ensys Fluent 15 software was used to determine the amount of pollutants from burning tanks. Warehouses predict. The output of this software entered the machining environment and finally the contamination distribution map was obtained in an area of ​​four kilometers to an altitude of 200 meters. Results: In this study, the effect of ignition and explosion of oil depot on the environment and residential environment around the depot was numerically analyzed. According to the summary of the results in critical conditions where the wind speed is high, the wind direction will have a significant effect on the affected areas, so that the temperature rises to about 60 degrees Celsius and above and the concentrations of CO, CO2, NOX, SO2 are all at intervals. About 800 meters to one kilometer is expected in Anbarghleh area of ​​Karaj, Banafsheh town, Rozkan Nou, Karaj railway area, Sarhadabad and Vahdat town due to the wind direction being 30 to 40 percent higher than the standard. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that if a fire occurs in the tanks. Various areas, including residential and industrial, are much higher than the standard in the spread of pollution. Due to the severity of the pollution produced and the extent of the areas affected by respiratory diseases, human and financial losses are predictable.  },  
Keywords = {Oil depot, Fluent software, Fire pollutio},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {383-396}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.12},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1550-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1550-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Alipour, Marzieh and KhasheiVarnamkhasti, Khalil and Panahi, Masumeh},  
title = {A Case Report of Emergency Caesarean Section Due to Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in a 22-year-old Mother With Severe Sreeclampsia}, 
abstract ={Background: Preeclampsia is a condition of placental pathogenesis, which divided into mild and severe forms, based on the severity of hypertension and proteinuria. Severe type of the disease with HELLP syndrome and neurological symptoms such as seizures play a very important role in maternal complications. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis with incidence of 11.6 per 100,000 deliveries per year,  as a rare cerebrovascular disease, can occur as a result of pregnancy-related changes in coagulation state and vascular endothelial damage and be the cause of the life-threatening risks of the preeclamptic mother. Case Presentation: The patient is a 22-year-old, gravida 1 (33 weeks) woman, with no history of underlying disease, who following the initial seizure and without consciousness, was transferred by the 115th Emergency Department to the triage unit of Valiasr Hospital in Kazerun. Due to repeated recurrent seizures during the 20-minute transmission and the results of test based on HELLP Syndrome, she immediately undergoing a cesarean section.  Subsequently, the results of the CAT-SCAN request confirmed the occurrence of cerebral venous thrombosis in the mother. The infant was discharged because of the absence of respiratory disorder and regularity of heart rate. Six-week postpartum follow-up showed maternal recovery.  },  
Keywords = {Preeclampsia, Hypertension, Cerebral Venous Thrombosis, HELLP Syndrome},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {397-400}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.13},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1551-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1551-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Vakili, Marjan and ghesmati, Masoumeh},  
title = {Drug-induced interstitial nephritis in a 9-year-old child: A case report}, 
abstract ={Drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis (DI-AIN) is a common cause of AKI and leading to CKD and ESRD Although any drug can potentially cause DI-AIN, antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and proton pump inhibitors are the most common culprits. In the present study, we report a 9-year-old child with drug-induced interstitial nephritis (cefotaxime, vancomycin, and acyclovir). it seems that according to the patient's symptoms, the drug generating DI-AIN cannot be identified. Therefore, physicians should be careful about the occurrence of DI-AIN in children with cefotaxime, vancomycin, and acyclovir.                                                  },  
Keywords = {},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {401-404}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.14},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1552-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1552-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Montazerlotfelahi, Hadi and ghesmati, Masoumeh},  
title = {Uncommon Complications of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis in a 7 Year Old Child in Iran: A Case Report}, 
abstract ={HSV-induced encephalitis is one of the most common viral encephalitis in children with known signs and symptoms, including personality changes, fever, impaired consciousness and focal neurological deficits. Imaging findings also include temporal lobe and fronto-orbital involvement. In the present study, we present a 7-year-old girl diagnosed with HSV1-induced herpes encephalitis with unusual symptoms including absence of focal neurologic deficits and persistent muscle weakness with imaging findings suggestive of ischemic multifocal areas that Treated with acyclovir and the patient’s symptoms improved.},  
Keywords = {Encephalitis,Viral, Focal neurological, Temporal lobe, Fronto-orbital, Ischemic},
volume = {11},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {405-409}, 
publisher = {Alborz University of Medical sciences},

doi = {10.29252/aums.11.3.15},
url = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1553-en.html},  
eprint = {http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-1553-en.pdf},  
journal = {Alborz University Medical Journal},  
issn = {2322-3839}, 
eissn = {2588-3046}, 
year = {2022}  
}