fa بررسی آلودگی‌های قارچی استخرهای سرپوشیده شهر همدان در سال 1395-1394 تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:4.0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal;text-autospace:none;"><strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اماکن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عمومی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مثل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استخر و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سونا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جمله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">راه‌های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سرایت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عفونت‌های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قارچی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جلدی در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انسان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شمار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">می‌روند،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">لذا مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عوامل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قارچی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فرصت‌طلب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پاتوژن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مستقر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اماکن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">می‌تواند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کمک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بسیار مؤثری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جهت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رفع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آلودگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کاهش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میزان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ودر نتیجه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پیشگیری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بروز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عفونت‌های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">احتمالی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">باشد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> لذا </span></span><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این تحقیق باهدف تعیین میزان آلودگی‌های قارچی در استخرهای سرپوشیده شهر همدان در سال1395-1394 انجام گرفت. </span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:4.0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal;text-autospace:none;"><strong><span style="layout-grid-mode:line;"><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مواد و روش&shy;ها:</span></span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مقطعی، به مدت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">9</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ماه، 3 استخر سرپوشیده همدان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ازنظر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">فلور</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قارچی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درماتوفیتی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ساپروفیتی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مورد بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قرار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گرفتند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> . </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نمونه‌برداری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از آب استخرها در لوله‌های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آزمایش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پیچ‌دار استریل و نمونه‌های مربوط به دوش، رختکن، دیواره استخر، جکوزی و سونا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توسط</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">موکت‌های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استریل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شده انجام گرفت.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نمونه‌ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به‌طور</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جداگانه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">محیط‌های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سابورودکستروز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آگار و مایکوزیل آگار تلقیح</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استاندارد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کشت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تشخیص داده شدند. </span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:4.0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal;text-autospace:none;"><strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یافته&shy;ها:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> در این مطالعه از مجموع 720 نمونه، 513 نمونه آلوده به قارچ و 207 نمونه فاقد آلودگی قارچی گزارش شد.</span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> قارچ‌های جداشده شامل قارچ&shy;های ساپروفیت کپکی 288 نمونه (14/56%)، مخمرهای جداشده216 نمونه (1/42 %) و قارچ‌های درماتوفیتی 9 نمونه (75/1 %) بود</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:4.0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal;text-autospace:none;"><strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> نتایج این بررسی نشان می&shy;دهد که اگرچه بیشتر آلودگی&shy;های قارچی از نوع ساپروفیت بودند، اما همان تعداد کم آلودگی قارچی در برخورد با میزبان&shy;های مستعد در ابتلا به عفونت&shy;های قارچی و بیماری‌های آسم و آلرژی خطرآفرین هستند.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:119.05pt;"><strong><em>Background:</em></strong> The use of public places such as swimming pools and saunas, including ways of transmission of cutaneous fungal infections in humans. SO, Study the causes of opportunistic and pathogen fungi can be very useful in these areas to eliminate the contamination or reduce it and thus possible infection is prevent. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the fungal Contamination of Hamedan indoor Swimming Pools in 2016.</p> <p style="margin-left:119.05pt;"><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong> In this study, 3 indoor swimming pools of Hamedan, during 9 months 2016 in terms of fungal contamination were studied. To determine fungal contamination(saprophyte and dermatophyte) of the sample, Sampling of water in test tubes in a sterile screw and samples from different environmental surfaces in each pool (shower, dressing room surface, the chair and sit in the sauna, bath, platforms, around the pool) sterile carpet collection method was used. The samples separately on the specific media (Mycosyle Agar and SDA were inoculated and cultured using standard methods.</p> <p style="margin-left:119.05pt;"><strong><em>Results:</em></strong> Results of the present study showed that from all the 720 cultivated samples, 513sampleswere positive for one or more fungal contamination including 288 mould saprophyte 56.14%), 216 yeast saprophyte (42.1%) and 9 dermatophyte pathogenic fungi (1/75%).</p> <p style="margin-left:119.05pt;"><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong> The results of this study show that although most of fungal contamination were Saprophytic and few were dermatophyte, but the low number of fungal infections in dealing with host, High risk of developing asthma and allergic diseases are dangerous.</p> آلودگی قارچی, استخرهای شنا, شهر همدان Swimming pool, Fungal contamination, Hamedan 91 97 http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-169&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Z. Sadeghi Dehkordi زینب صادقی دهکردی dehkordisz@gmail.com 10031947532846003627 10031947532846003627 Yes 1. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Para Veterinary Science, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran M. Mohammadpour محمد محمدپور 10031947532846003628 10031947532846003628 No BSc of Veterinary Medicine Laboratory Science, Faculty of Para Veterinary Science, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran S. Moradi سمیه مرادی 10031947532846003629 10031947532846003629 No Expert in Parasitology and Mycology Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran M.J. Bahrami محمدجواد بهرامی 10031947532846003630 10031947532846003630 No BSc of Veterinary Medicine Laboratory Science, Faculty of Para Veterinary Science, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran B. Kordi بهاره کردی 10031947532846003631 10031947532846003631 No Msc of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Para Veterinary Science, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran