Alborz University Medical Journal
نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز
aumj
Medical Sciences
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir
1
admin
2322-3839
2588-3046
10.61186/aums
fa
jalali
1399
5
1
gregorian
2020
8
1
9
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی شاخص نیاز به درمان ارتودنسی ( IOTN ) در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز در سال 1397
Investigation of IOTN Index in Students of Alborz University of Medical Sciences in 2018
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<strong><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مقدمه:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> شاخص</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">IOTN</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">(</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;"> (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یا </span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیاز</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ارتودنسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ابزار</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مناسبی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اندازهگیری</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میزان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیاز</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بوده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دارای کارآیی های</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">متعددی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جمله</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برنامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ریزی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تقسیم</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">منابع</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهبود</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استانداردهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درمانی می باشد. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هدف از این مطالعه تعیین شاخص </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">IOTN</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز در سال 1397 بود.</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مواد و روش ها:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توصیفی</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">-</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> تحلیلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">401 دانشجو بدون</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هیچ</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گونه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سابقه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ارتودنسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">توسط</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نمونه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گیری</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نوع</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تصادفی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خوشه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ای، انتخاب</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شدند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">.</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> شاخص </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">IOTN</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پیشنهادی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سازمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جهانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بهداشت تعیین</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرسشنامهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شامل</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اطلاعات</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دموگرافیک</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بود</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیز</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تکمیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گردید. </span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یافته ها:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">4/38 درصد شرکت کنندگان مذکر با میانگین سنی 6/1</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">±</span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">5/20 سال و 6/61 درصد مؤنث با میانگین سنی 2</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">±</span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">45/20 سال بودند. اختلاف سن در جنس مذکر و مؤنث معنی­دار نبود (912/0</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">P=</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">).</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">8/3 درصد دانشجویان براساس جزء </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">AC</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> نیاز به درمان متوسط ارتودنسی داشتند. همچنین براساس جزء </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">DHC</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">، 6/8 درصد نیاز به درمان متوسط ارتودنسی و 8/0 درصد دانشجویان نیاز به درمان ارتودنسی شدید داشتند. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> میزان شاخص نیاز به درمان ارتودنسی در </span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز </span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نسبتاً پایین بود.</span></span>
<strong>Introduction:</strong> IOTN index (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need) is an appropriate tool for measuring the need for orthodontic treatment in the community and has many applications, including planning, sharing resources and improving standards therapeutic. This study was aimed to determine the IOTN of dental students in Alborz University of Medical Sciences in 2018.<span dir="RTL"></span><br>
<strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> In this descriptive-analytical study, 401 students without any history of orthodontic treatment were selected by cluster random sampling. The IOTN index was determined by the WHO methodology and a questionnaire containing demographic information was also completed.<br>
<strong>Results:</strong> 38.4% of participants were male with an average age of 20.5±1.6 years old and 61.6% were female with an average age of 20.45±2 years old. There was no significant difference between age and gender (P=0.912). The frequency of students needed to orthodontic treatment was 3.8% based on the AC component. On the base of DHC, 8.6% of students needed to moderate orthodontic treatment and 0.8% of students needed severe orthodontic treatment.<br>
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> The prevalence of need for orthodontic treatment in students of Alborz University of Medical Sciences is relatively low.<br>
مال اکلوژن, ارتودنسی, نیاز به درمان ارتودنسی
Malocclusion, Orthodontics, Need for orthodontic treatment
23
30
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-511-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Somayeh
Khoramian Tusi
سمیه
خرمیان طوسی
So_khoramian@yahoo.com
10031947532846006736
10031947532846006736
Yes
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
استادیار بخش دندانپزشکی کودکان، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز، کرج، ایران
Shirouyeh
Reza
شیرویه
رضا
10031947532846006737
10031947532846006737
No
Dentist
دندانپزشک
Behnam
Zeynali
بهنام
زینلی
10031947532846006738
10031947532846006738
No
MSC of Computer Science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
کارشناس ارشد علوم کامپیوتر، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران