Alborz University of Medical sciences
Alborz University Medical Journal
2322-3839
2588-3046
2
1
2013
2
1
The Assessment of Sleep and Wake State of Premature Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and It\'s Relation with Demographic Variables
1
6
FA
F.
Bastani
Lectureship of Hygiene group, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
N
N.
Rajai
Educator of Hygiene group, Faculty of Nursing, Army University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
nahid.rajai@yahoo.com
Y
E.
Amini
Mother and Fetus Research Center, Valiasr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
N
H.
Haghani
Lectureship of statistics group, Management Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
N
S.
Janmohammadi
Educator of Hygiene group, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
N
10.18869/acadpub.aums.2.1.1
Introduction: The correct development of sleep and wake immature states of premature infant has important role in maturation of brain but often, healthcare personnel neglect from this dimension of development and there are limited data about sleep and wake states of premature infant hospitalized in NICU. The aim of this study was to assessing the states of sleep and wake of premature infant and its relation with demographic variables. Materials & Methods:. In a descriptive-analytical study, 70 premature infant hospitalized in NICU constantly were selected based on the needed criteria. The sleep and wake state of infants were recorded with use of behavioral sleep and wake scale of Als. Scale validity was performed using its content analysis, translation, and reliability by Pearson coefficient. Results: The results showed that infants in sleep state had maximum rate of light sleep 3.65±3.27 and minimum rate of deep sleep 0.24±1.05 and in wake state had maximum rate of active awake 1.90±2.09 and minimum rate of quietly awake 0.18±0.68. Also Infants had states with stress 7.75±1.96 more than states without stress 3.65±3.27. Regression analysis showed no significant relation between gestational age and weight of infants with deep sleep and quietly awake. Conclusion: In this study premature infant were mostly in undesirable states of sleep and wake that this may lead to growing and developmental disorders of brain.
Behavior, Premature infant, Sleep-wake
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-75-en.html
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-75-en.pdf
Alborz University of Medical sciences
Alborz University Medical Journal
2322-3839
2588-3046
2
1
2013
2
1
Determine the Effects of Zinc Supplementation on Insulin Resistance, Lipid Profiles and Blood Glucose in Obese People
7
12
FA
L.
Payahoo
Nutrition Research Center, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
N
M.
Mobasseri
Department of Internal Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
N
Y.
Khaje Bishak
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
N
M.
Asghari Jafarabadi
Department of Epidemiology, tabtiz university of medical sciences faculty of health scinces
N
A.
Ostadrahimi
Nutrition Sciences Research Center, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
ostadrahimi@tbzmed.ac.ir
Y
10.18869/acadpub.aums.2.1.7
Background: Obesity as one of the most important health problems in the world, involved in the incidence of many chronic disorders. Obese individuals have lower level of vitamins and minerals such as zinc. Zinc is one of trace elements involved in synthesis, storage, release and action of insulin and in pathway of fat and carbohydrate metabolism. This study conducted to assay the effects of zinc supplementation on the insulin resistance, lipid profiles and blood sugar in obese people. Methods: This randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was performed on 60 obese people (BMI >30 kg/m2). Duration of intervention was one month. The eligible participants divided in two equal groups: intervention and placebo, randomly. Intervention group received a 30mg/d zinc pill and placebo group received 30mg/d starch. The concentration of serum insulin, insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), lipid profiles and fasting blood glucose were determined in onset and at the end of study. Results: Zinc supplementation resulted in a significant reduction in serum insulin concentration, insulin resistance index and serum triglyceride at the end of intervention (p<0.05). However, these results were not significant in placebo group. In contrast, total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and fasting blood, sugar (FBS) did not change significantly. Conclusion: Zinc supplement had positive effect on the reduction of insulin concentration and insulin resistance index. More studies with longer period of intervention suggested for disclose more mechanisms in this field.
Insulin resistance, Lipid metabolism, Obesity, Zinc, Blood Glucose
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-76-en.html
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-76-en.pdf
Alborz University of Medical sciences
Alborz University Medical Journal
2322-3839
2588-3046
2
1
2013
2
1
Momasi Model in Need Assessment of Faculty Members of Alborz University
13
18
FA
S.
Esmaelzadeh
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Alborz Medical Science and Health Services University, Karaj, Iran
esmaelzadeh1360@gmail.com
Y
M.
Noory Sepehr
School of Health, Alborz Medical Science and Health Services University, Karaj, Iran
N
T.
Bahrami
School of Nursing, Alborz Medical Science and Health Services University, Karaj, Iran
N
M.
Rajabi
Student of Mechanic Engineering, Tehran Technical College of Engineering, Tehran, Iran
N
10.18869/acadpub.aums.2.1.13
Background: The first step in developing human resources to improve the performance of universities is to indentify accurate educational needs. Models may draw on a number of theories to help understand a particular problem in a certain setting or context. Momasi model is an integrated of the existing models in educational needs assessment field which has sufficient comprehensiveness of data collection. the aim of this study was application of Momasi model in need assessment of faculty members in seven areas duties. Methods: This study is a cross- sectional study which was formed based on Momasi model between34 faculty members of Alborz university. Results: Different areas of educational needs were respectively prioritized as: personal development, research, administrative and executive activities, education, health services and health promotion, and specialized activities outside the university. The most mean and standard deviation belong to area of research, The first priority in the area of research was the publications in English, in personal development area: familiarity with SPSS software ,and the area of education it was creativity nurture. Conclusion: Based on assessment results, research area in this needs assessment study has the most important priority and frequency. Therefore it is recommended that data gathered in research area section put in first priority for empowering for faculty members Of Alborz University.
Faculty, Momasi model, Needs assessment
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-77-en.html
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-77-en.pdf
Alborz University of Medical sciences
Alborz University Medical Journal
2322-3839
2588-3046
2
1
2013
2
1
Comparison of Quality of Life for Elderly Men and Women Elderly Nursing Home Resident by Alborz Province in 1390
19
24
FA
G.
Khooshemehri
Mentor of Hygiene Group, The Member of Scientific Health College, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
N
M.
Kaviani
Student Licentiates Degree Public Health, Tehran, Iran
N
M.
Asmari
Student Licentiates Degree Public Health, Tehran, Iran
N
H.
Rajabian
Student Licentiates Degree Public Health, Tehran, Iran
N
V.
Naserkhaki
MSc Student of Health Education, Tehran, Iran
naserkhakimail@gmail.com
Y
10.18869/acadpub.aums.2.1.19
Background: Ageing is a crucial juncture of human life and Given the issues and needs at this stage is a social. With this in mind special needs of the elderly is important in That are largely neglected. The present study compares the quality of life for elderly men and women Elderly nursing home resident by Alborz Province. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive - analytical (cross) . Classification of simple random sampling method proportional to size classes were selected. Information using a standardized questionnaire WHOQOL: BREF questionnaire concerning demographic characteristics and background to face interviews, were collected. 62 patients were studied. Data using SPSS 16 statistical software and For analysis of test data one way ANOVA and t-test is used. Results: There was a significant relationship between quality of life and, gender, education, marital status, disability, but there was no a significant relationship between quality of life and age, children, income. Conclusion: Overall quality of life in the present study were higher in women than men. Improving quality of life for this group of community planning and executive training seems necessary.
Alborz, Aged, Homes for the Aged, Quality of life, WHOQOL-BREF
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-78-en.html
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-78-en.pdf
Alborz University of Medical sciences
Alborz University Medical Journal
2322-3839
2588-3046
2
1
2013
2
1
Stages of Dairy Products Consumption Change by Medical Students: The Trans Theoretical Model
25
32
FA
N.
Kholdi
Department of Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
kholdi_nahid@yahoo.com
Y
A.
Pirasteh
Department of Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
N
F.
Zayeri
Department of Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
N
F.
Jafari
Department of Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
N
N.
Bastani
General Physician, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
N
10.18869/acadpub.aums.2.1.25
Background and Objective: In spite of the reverse relationship between Dairy products consumption and chronic diseases, the university students do not consume enough amounts of dairy products. Success interventions for changing dairy consumption patterns need to determine its stages of change. Determining medical students’ readiness to change the dairy consumption pattern through stages of change was the aim of this study. Methods: For this descriptive analytical cross-sectional study, 404 medical students were selected by random clustered sampling. The food frequency and stages of change questionnaires were used to get data. The relationship between age, sex, body mass index, settlement situation, marriage situation and educational STATUS with dairy consumption stages of change were analyzed by chi-2, Kruskal-wallis, Spearman correlation and logistic regression. Results: Less than 50% of students (40% females and 46% males) consumed enough servings of dairy products daily. The servings of dairy consumption had not relation with sex, marriage or settlement status, age and body mass index. The least number of students (12.6%) were in precontemplation and 26% in contemplation, 18.8% in preparation, and 24.8 and 17.8% in action and maintenance stages. While there was relationship between educational status and stages of change, such a relation had not been found between other variables and stages of change. The percent of internship students in action and maintenance stages were greater than students in medical basic sciences (OR=1.7). Conclusion: Regards to students’ inadequate amount and inappropriate kind of dairy products consumption and readiness to change dairy consumption in about half of students, it seems necessary to apply appropriate intervention strategies on the basis of stages of change to correct dairy consumption patterns.
Dairy products, Medical students, Behavior
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-79-en.html
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-79-en.pdf
Alborz University of Medical sciences
Alborz University Medical Journal
2322-3839
2588-3046
2
1
2013
2
1
Effect of Education on Knowledge and Performance of Activity in Patients with Myocardial Infarction: Health Belief Model
33
38
FA
A.
Taheriniya
Department of Emergency Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
N
L.
Ebrahimpuriyan
Department of Nursing Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Ladanpuriyan@yahoo.com
Y
Y.
Mohsenzadeh
Department Emergency, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
N
10.18869/acadpub.aums.2.1.33
Background: Myocardial infarction is the first cause of death in people over 35 years. Because most risk factors for heart disease are associated with behavior and consciousness. This study examined the impact of education based on knowledge and performance of the health belief model work has been done in patients with myocardial infarction. Methods: This quasi-experimental study in 74 patients with myocardial infarction based on the method selected and then randomly assigned to two groups. The data were collected through student t-test, paired t, t, chi square score was analyzed. Results: Independent t tests showed that both age groups are homogeneous (P=0.496). Significant gender differences between the two groups using statistical analysis when there was no score (P=0.314) between age and physical performance and gender awareness and gender and performance between the two groups of patients there was no significant difference.. Conclusion: Education in the model of increased awareness of disease and risk factors in disease activity and improves performance.
Health belief model, Myocardial infarction, awareness, Training
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-80-en.html
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-80-en.pdf
Alborz University of Medical sciences
Alborz University Medical Journal
2322-3839
2588-3046
2
1
2013
2
1
Investigation of Cyanide Removal from Aqueous Solution Using Precipitation Process (FeCl3)
39
46
FA
A.
Jonidi Jafari
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
N
S.
Golbaz
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
golbazs@gmail.com
Y
R.
Rezaei Kalantari
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
N
10.18869/acadpub.aums.2.1.39
Background and Objectives: Cyanide is a toxic pollutant that is can be discharged from different industries such as iron and steel industry, coal mining and metal plating. Presence of this toxin in water and wastewater is a serious hazard and lead to undesirable effects on both the environment and human. Thus, its concentration control is essential for human health. The aim of this study was investigation of Cyanide Removal from aqueous solution using precipitation process (FeCl3). Material and Methods: This study is an experimental study in lab scale that was carried out in a batch system by jartest. Variations of this study including pH, FeCl3 concentration, reaction time and desired concentration of cyanide were investigated. Data were analyzed using Excel (version 2007) software. Results: The results of this research were showed that Cyanide with initial concentration of 10 mg/l in precipitation process was removed by 40% (conditions pH=90, FeCl3=0.4 g/l and the time 60 minutes). Also, the precipitation process efficiency to cyanide removal decreased of 40 to 23%, by increasing of the initial cyanide concentration of 10 to 15 mg/l. Conclusion: Precipitation process can be considered as a suitable alternative for recovery of cyanide to be re-used. Although, this process has limitations for treat total cyanide to environmental standards level. So, it is better be used in combination with other processes of these contaminants removal.
Precipitation, Coagulation, FeCl3, Cyanide
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-81-en.html
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-81-en.pdf
Alborz University of Medical sciences
Alborz University Medical Journal
2322-3839
2588-3046
2
1
2013
2
1
Comparison of physicochemical Concepts of Emu oil with Cosmetic creams
47
50
FA
M.
Jamalipour
Department of Dermatology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
dr_mjamalipour@yahoo.com
Y
10.18869/acadpub.aums.2.1.47
Background and Objectives: Emu oil is a valuable source for the production of cosmetics or for food is used as edible oil. However, there is little information about the properties of this oil. Material and Methods: In this study, using a fusion of wet fat ostrich oil is extracted and then some physicochemical properties (Yiddish value, saponification value, melting point, refractive index, specific gravity, and color) were studied. Results: The results showed that the physicochemical characteristics of ostrich oil Yiddish value, saponification value, melting point (softening of oil), the refractive index and density, respectively, 70.64+ 0.2 , 184+2.5 +, 31+1.5, 1.46+0.02, 0.9, color, yellow Lavyband cell size is 1 inch. In addition, the amount of free fatty acids and oil refining need not be separated and the separated oil can be used as a base in cosmetic products. Conclusion: separated ostrich oil can be used as a base in cosmetic products.
Physicochemical concepts, Emu oil, Cosmetics
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-82-en.html
http://aums.abzums.ac.ir/article-1-82-en.pdf